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Chakra UI Breakpoints

The v3 defaults, the media queries they generate, and how they line up against real device widths.

Chakra UI v3 · mobile-first · em
480 · 768 · 992 · 1280 · 1536

5 breakpoints from 480px to 1536px. Chakra defines breakpoints in em by default, matching Foundation's reasoning about user font-size preferences.

Chakra UI v3 default breakpoints. "Devices ≥" counts how many of the 242 catalogued devices have a CSS viewport at least that wide.
NameValuePixelsMedia queryDevices ≥
base0em(no media query — default)242
sm30em480@media (min-width: 30em)104
md48em768@media (min-width: 48em)95
lg62em992@media (min-width: 62em)63
xl80em1280@media (min-width: 80em)50
2xl96em1536@media (min-width: 96em)24

Configuration

Chakra UI config
const breakpoints = {
  sm: '30em', md: '48em', lg: '62em', xl: '80em', '2xl': '96em',
}

How Chakra UI compares

Breakpoint comparison across 10 CSS frameworks — 13 shared widths
FrameworkUnit4805766006407689921024120012801440153616001920Only here
Tailwind CSSrem···smmd·lg·xl·2xl··
Bootstrappx·sm··mdlg·xl·····1400 xxl
MUI (Material UI)px··sm····lg··xl··900 md
Bulmapx······desktop······769 tablet, 1216 widescreen, 1408 fullhd
Foundationem···medium··largexlarge·xxlarge···
Chakra UIemsm···mdlg··xl·2xl··
Ant Designpx·sm··mdlg·xl···xxl·
Vuetifypx··sm·····lg···xl960 md, 2560 xxl
Material Design 3dp··Medium····Large···Extra-large·840 Expanded
Open Propsem--sm···--md·--lg··--xl··--xxl240 --xxs, 384 --xs

Questions

What are the default Chakra UI breakpoints?

Chakra UI v3 ships 6 tiers: base (0px), sm (480px), md (768px), lg (992px), xl (1280px), 2xl (1536px).

Are Chakra UI breakpoints min-width or max-width?

Chakra UI is mobile-first, so every breakpoint is a min-width query. Styles apply from that width upward.

How do I change the Chakra UI breakpoints?

Override them in the configuration — see the snippet on this page. Changing them is usually a mistake unless you have a concrete layout reason; the defaults are chosen to sit between real device clusters.

Why does Chakra UI use em?

Breakpoints in em respond to the user's browser font-size setting, so someone who has increased their default text size gets the layout that suits it. Pixel breakpoints ignore that preference.

Other frameworks

Values taken from the official Chakra UI documentation (https://chakra-ui.com/docs/theming/breakpoints), version v3, verified 2026-08-07.